A distressing rise in youth suicide rates has positioned it as one of the leading causes of death in individuals between the ages of 10 and 24. Experts believe this trend is a complex interplay of multifaceted factors, ranging from the influence of social media and the global pandemic to glorified fictitious portrayals in movies, shows, and novels. Assessing children and teens at an increased risk for suicide is imperative and can be the key to saving lives.
Risk Factors
Young people with certain preexisting conditions or who have lived through a traumatic event are more at risk for executing a suicide attempt. Children and teens of color, as well as those who identify as part of the LGBTQI community, have a higher suicide rate. Pay careful attention to kids and teenagers who:
- Have chronic health issues, major depression, or other mood disorders
- Have a history of drug or substance abuse
- Are socially distant or isolated from their peers
- Are victims of past or present bullying, prejudice, and/or abuse, whether physical, verbal, emotional, or sexual
- Lack of proper, healthy support from caregivers, family members, and peers
- Have easy access to weapons or dangerous objects
Children and adolescents who meet one or more of these criteria are more likely to attempt suicide. Young people with undiagnosed mental health conditions are at very high risk, so assessing for depressive disorders in symptomatic or at-risk youth is essential. The (CDI 2) Children’s Depression Inventory, Second Edition, is a powerful ally in this pivotal undertaking.
Signs to Watch for
While suicide is shocking to those left behind, reflection can reveal subtle warning signs previously overlooked or ignored. Kids contemplating or preparing for suicide often:
- Talk or joke (in person or online) about death, killing themselves, or hurting themselves
- Practice self-harm
- Display extreme emotions, including sadness, anger, irritability
- Make plans to say goodbye to loved ones by writing letters (or online posts) and giving away cherished possessions
- Say or feel they are useless, hopeless, worthless, or just a burden to others around them
- Display a sudden and dramatic shift in temperament, often from depressed to happy and excited
- Start or increase substance abuse, including drugs and alcohol
- Research or make plans for how they would take their own life if they were to go through with it
An individual demonstrating one or more of the above behaviors requires swift assessment and unwavering support.
Actions to Take
Accurately assessing a child or adolescent for suicide risk is an intricate endeavor, magnified by the distinctive expression of emotions unique to each individual. Safety plans and targeted interventions prove instrumental in safeguarding at-risk youth. Those in immediate danger may need professional supervision and care at a hospital. This suicide screening kit from the National Institute of Mental Health can help you determine the appropriate next steps.
Help Protect Your Students from Suicide with WPS
Kids and teens with major depressive disorders have a higher risk for suicide, but the right interventions can help. Quality, professional assessments are essential for a diagnosis and treatment plan. Elevate your understanding and practices through resources available at WPS.